Search claims, chatbots, domains⌘K

Sources cited by AI chatbots

When an AI chatbot answers a question about Ukraine, it often pulls in sources from the live web. This page lists the ones we have seen that belong to — or are suspected of belonging to — Russian disinformation networks (the Pravda network, Doppelganger, Matryoshka, Storm-1516 and state media), split into two tables below: website domains and social-media channels.

Attribution is not ours alone: each entry records the public attribution by Viginum, DFRLab, NewsGuard or EU DisinfoLab. Domains are written in defanged form and never hyperlinked, so this page never sends traffic to them.

586
sources tracked
251 / 335
confirmed · under review
4116
citations of confirmed sources
6
assistants cited them

Website domains

Websites the chatbots cited. blacklist — a confirmed disinformation domain; candidate — a domain seen repeating a false claim, not yet reviewed. Most cited first.

Identified domains, most cited first
DomainStatusNetwork Attributed byCited AssistantsMarkets Claims reachedSource-to-answer CriticalLast cited
news-pravda[.]com blacklist Pravda network VIGINUM · Portal Kombat 142 2 13 21 2 0
evedomosti[.]md blacklist Disinfo outlet — 51 5 13 3 2 0
am[.]sputniknews[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 28 2 13 3 2 0
news[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet — 109 6 13 7 1 0
alphanews[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet — 104 6 13 3 1 0
ria[.]ru blacklist State media — 83 3 13 9 1 0
lantidiplomatico[.]it blacklist Disinfo outlet — 49 5 13 6 1 0
noticiaslatam[.]lat blacklist Disinfo outlet — 49 5 13 4 1 0
theotherukraine[.]info blacklist Disinfo outlet — 46 4 13 1 1 0
eulosses[.]com blacklist Laundering — 45 4 5 1 1 0
168[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet — 37 5 13 2 1 0
esrt[.]press blacklist Disinfo outlet — 33 3 13 1 1 0
sputnik[.]by blacklist Disinfo outlet — 29 3 13 1 1 0
de[.]rt[.]com blacklist State media — 28 2 7 5 1 0
sputnikglobe[.]com blacklist State media — 26 3 13 3 1 0
kp[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 18 2 9 7 1 0
tribune[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet — 18 2 12 1 1 0
noticiabrasil[.]net[.]br blacklist Disinfo outlet — 13 1 13 1 1 0
aa[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 960 6 13 0 0 0
ground[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 491 6 13 34 0 0
Show 510 more of 530
DomainStatusNetwork Attributed byCited AssistantsMarkets Claims reachedSource-to-answer CriticalLast cited
caliber[.]az candidate Unclassified — 454 6 13 0 0 0
researchgate[.]net candidate Unclassified — 299 6 13 0 0 0
mid[.]ru blacklist State media — 229 5 13 22 0 0
sud[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 214 5 13 0 0 0
voennoedelo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 195 6 13 11 0 0
caucasuswatch[.]de candidate Unclassified — 190 6 13 0 0 0
reddit[.]com candidate Unclassified — 165 5 13 0 0 0
ruavia[.]su candidate Unclassified — 165 4 13 0 0 0
news[.]un[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 159 5 13 12 0 0
academia[.]edu candidate Unclassified — 138 4 13 0 0 0
weltwoche[.]ch candidate Unclassified — 136 3 13 0 0 0
globalbankingandfinance[.]com candidate Unclassified — 130 5 13 0 0 0
eutoday[.]net candidate Unclassified — 129 6 13 0 0 0
iz[.]ru blacklist State media — 126 3 13 14 0 0
ukrmedia[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 120 5 13 16 0 0
wsws[.]org candidate Unclassified — 116 6 13 0 0 0
re-russia[.]net candidate Unclassified — 105 4 13 0 0 0
azernews[.]az candidate Unclassified — 101 5 13 0 0 0
rt[.]com blacklist State media — 96 3 13 17 0 0
armenianweekly[.]com candidate Unclassified — 94 5 13 0 0 0
eurasiareview[.]com candidate Unclassified — 86 6 13 0 0 0
rbc[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 85 3 13 21 0 0
linkedin[.]com candidate Unclassified — 84 4 13 0 0 0
anews[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 81 5 11 0 0 0
bignewsnetwork[.]com candidate Unclassified — 77 4 13 0 0 0
ostdeutscheallgemeine[.]com candidate Unclassified — 77 6 13 0 0 0
brusselssignal[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 75 6 13 0 0 0
nationalinterest[.]org candidate Unclassified — 75 5 13 0 0 0
russiancouncil[.]ru blacklist Laundering — 74 6 13 8 0 0
en[.]apa[.]az candidate Unclassified — 73 6 13 0 0 0
lovguiden[.]dk candidate Unclassified — 72 6 13 0 0 0
nd-aktuell[.]de candidate Unclassified — 71 4 13 0 0 0
soviet-union[.]com candidate Unclassified — 71 3 13 0 0 0
journals[.]rcsi[.]science candidate Unclassified — 67 3 13 0 0 0
cadtm[.]org candidate Unclassified — 66 4 13 0 0 0
sana[.]sy candidate Unclassified — 66 5 13 0 0 0
malaysia[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 62 4 13 7 0 0
en[.]yenisafak[.]com candidate Unclassified — 61 4 13 0 0 0
epis-thinktank[.]com candidate Unclassified — 59 3 13 0 0 0
deutsch[.]news-pravda[.]com blacklist Pravda network VIGINUM · Portal Kombat 58 1 12 8 0 0
braveneweurope[.]com candidate Unclassified — 56 4 13 0 0 0
english[.]pravda[.]ru blacklist Pravda network — 55 4 13 3 0 0
liberationorg[.]co[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 52 3 13 0 0 0
washingtonexaminer[.]com candidate Unclassified — 52 4 13 0 0 0
analisidifesa[.]it candidate Unclassified — 51 4 1 0 0 0
responsiblestatecraft[.]org candidate Unclassified — 51 5 12 0 0 0
medium[.]seznam[.]cz candidate Unclassified — 50 3 1 0 0 0
report[.]az candidate Unclassified — 50 4 13 0 0 0
hungarianconservative[.]com candidate Unclassified — 46 4 13 0 0 0
sondakika[.]com candidate Unclassified — 46 3 1 0 0 0
perspektif[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 44 5 1 0 0 0
xpert[.]digital candidate Unclassified — 43 5 11 0 0 0
dorzeczy[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 42 4 2 0 0 0
tass[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 42 2 13 6 0 0
riotimesonline[.]com candidate Unclassified — 41 2 13 0 0 0
news[.]by blacklist Disinfo outlet — 40 3 13 8 0 0
ng[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 40 3 13 4 0 0
modern[.]az candidate Unclassified — 39 6 10 0 0 0
news[.]cgtn[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 38 4 13 7 0 0
news[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 38 6 11 10 0 0
duma[.]gov[.]ru blacklist State media — 37 5 13 1 0 0
gazeta[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 36 4 11 16 0 0
gramota[.]net candidate Unclassified — 36 3 13 0 0 0
newstream[.]cz blacklist Disinfo outlet — 36 5 12 8 0 0
ad-hoc-news[.]de candidate Unclassified — 35 4 13 0 0 0
oilprice[.]com candidate Unclassified — 35 4 11 0 0 0
steptoe[.]com candidate Unclassified — 35 4 11 0 0 0
english[.]news[.]cn blacklist Disinfo outlet — 34 5 13 9 0 0
anonymousnews[.]org candidate Unclassified — 33 3 11 0 0 0
thediplomaticaffairs[.]com candidate Unclassified — 33 3 13 0 0 0
startmag[.]it candidate Unclassified — 32 4 9 0 0 0
harici[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 31 4 5 0 0 0
eppgroup[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 30 4 9 0 0 0
euinsider[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 30 5 12 0 0 0
peacelink[.]it candidate Unclassified — 30 3 5 0 0 0
ura[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 30 4 12 10 0 0
eng[.]globalaffairs[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 29 3 12 3 0 0
newsbytesapp[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 29 1 12 3 0 0
1lurer[.]am candidate Unclassified — 28 2 13 0 0 0
business[.]poland-24[.]com candidate Unclassified — 28 2 12 0 0 0
defensemagazine[.]com candidate Unclassified — 28 4 11 0 0 0
globalter[.]com candidate Unclassified — 28 3 12 0 0 0
londonlovesbusiness[.]com candidate Unclassified — 27 5 12 0 0 0
news[.]de blacklist Disinfo outlet — 27 3 11 8 0 0
timesca[.]com candidate Unclassified — 27 4 13 0 0 0
rg[.]ru blacklist State media — 26 3 12 5 0 0
tass[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 26 2 12 9 0 0
cnnturk[.]com candidate Unclassified — 25 4 1 0 0 0
internationalinvestment[.]biz candidate Unclassified — 25 4 11 0 0 0
geopoliticalmonitor[.]com candidate Unclassified — 24 3 11 0 0 0
21news[.]be candidate Unclassified — 23 4 3 0 0 0
a1plus[.]am candidate Unclassified — 23 1 11 0 0 0
diplomacyandlaw[.]com candidate Unclassified — 23 4 9 0 0 0
news[.]rambler[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 23 3 12 10 0 0
pressreader[.]com candidate Unclassified — 23 2 13 0 0 0
skadden[.]com candidate Unclassified — 23 4 6 0 0 0
notiziegeopolitiche[.]net candidate Unclassified — 22 3 1 0 0 0
addrmagazine[.]com candidate Unclassified — 21 4 7 0 0 0
asbarez[.]com candidate Unclassified — 21 2 12 0 0 0
francais[.]news-pravda[.]com blacklist Pravda network VIGINUM · Portal Kombat 21 1 1 11 0 0
irenekenyon[.]substack[.]com candidate Unclassified — 21 1 10 0 0 0
news[.]tuoitre[.]vn blacklist Disinfo outlet — 21 1 12 1 0 0
osnmedia[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 21 4 8 12 0 0
hibya[.]com candidate Unclassified — 20 3 1 0 0 0
istorex[.]org candidate Unclassified — 20 3 8 0 0 0
news[.]google[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 20 2 10 5 0 0
ukrhaber[.]com candidate Unclassified — 20 2 1 0 0 0
vesti[.]ru blacklist State media — 20 3 10 7 0 0
atlantico[.]fr candidate Unclassified — 19 3 2 0 0 0
easternherald[.]com candidate Unclassified — 19 3 10 0 0 0
globalbridge[.]ch blacklist Disinfo outlet — 19 1 12 1 0 0
gript[.]ie candidate Unclassified — 19 2 12 0 0 0
politikaakademisi[.]org candidate Unclassified — 19 3 1 0 0 0
warwatchlive[.]com candidate Unclassified — 19 1 13 0 0 0
gazetemru[.]com candidate Unclassified — 18 3 1 0 0 0
greatwar[.]nl candidate Unclassified — 18 1 12 0 0 0
wszystkoconajwazniejsze[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 18 4 1 0 0 0
achgut[.]com candidate Unclassified — 17 4 5 0 0 0
amazon[.]in candidate Unclassified — 17 1 9 0 0 0
diariosocialista[.]net candidate Unclassified — 17 4 2 0 0 0
en[.]news-front[.]su blacklist Disinfo outlet — 17 1 12 1 0 0
ilketv[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 17 3 1 0 0 0
newstalkzb[.]co[.]nz blacklist Disinfo outlet — 17 1 11 1 0 0
dokumen[.]pub candidate Unclassified — 16 4 6 0 0 0
historyisnowmagazine[.]com candidate Unclassified — 16 3 7 0 0 0
news[.]church[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 16 1 11 1 0 0
newsnow[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 16 2 10 5 0 0
pnp[.]ru blacklist State media — 16 1 9 2 0 0
baike[.]baidu[.]com candidate Unclassified — 15 3 8 0 0 0
debuglies[.]com candidate Unclassified — 15 3 10 0 0 0
migrando[.]de candidate Unclassified — 15 4 5 0 0 0
newsmaxpolska[.]pl blacklist Disinfo outlet — 15 2 1 7 0 0
oreanda-news[.]com candidate Unclassified — 15 4 9 0 0 0
spanish[.]news-pravda[.]com blacklist Pravda network VIGINUM · Portal Kombat 15 1 1 7 0 0
threads[.]com candidate Unclassified — 15 2 7 0 0 0
trtespanol[.]com candidate Unclassified — 15 4 5 0 0 0
360[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 14 3 10 3 0 0
faktencheck[.]afp[.]com candidate Unclassified — 14 4 6 0 0 0
news[.]at blacklist Disinfo outlet — 14 4 4 6 0 0
news[.]az blacklist Disinfo outlet — 14 3 7 4 0 0
pollar[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 14 2 9 2 0 0
robertskidelsky[.]com candidate Unclassified — 14 2 8 0 0 0
victorianweb[.]org candidate Unclassified — 14 2 10 0 0 0
ankasam[.]org candidate Unclassified — 13 3 8 0 0 0
avi-go[.]com candidate Unclassified — 13 3 9 0 0 0
facta[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 13 4 3 3 0 0
informnapalm[.]org candidate Unclassified — 13 2 5 0 0 0
kriterdergi[.]com candidate Unclassified — 13 3 1 0 0 0
quora[.]com candidate Unclassified — 13 2 8 0 0 0
altairmedia[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 12 2 7 0 0 0
brusselsmorning[.]com candidate Unclassified — 12 3 9 0 0 0
ermenihaber[.]am candidate Unclassified — 12 3 1 0 0 0
newsbase[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 12 2 6 1 0 0
newseuropa[.]eu blacklist Disinfo outlet — 12 1 8 1 0 0
newsmaker[.]md blacklist Disinfo outlet — 12 2 9 1 0 0
newsroom[.]consilium[.]europa[.]eu blacklist Disinfo outlet — 12 3 5 4 0 0
pushkin-house[.]squarespace[.]com candidate Unclassified — 12 3 9 0 0 0
reform[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 12 3 8 8 0 0
richardjohnbr[.]blogspot[.]com candidate Unclassified — 12 3 8 0 0 0
adalytica[.]com candidate Unclassified — 11 2 7 0 0 0
geopol[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 11 3 8 0 0 0
gundematlas[.]com candidate Unclassified — 11 3 1 0 0 0
gzt[.]com candidate Unclassified — 11 4 1 0 0 0
news[.]mail[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 11 2 7 5 0 0
newsnow[.]co[.]uk blacklist Disinfo outlet — 11 3 7 7 0 0
odatv[.]com candidate Unclassified — 11 3 1 0 0 0
wnet[.]fm candidate Unclassified — 11 2 1 0 0 0
gaceta[.]es candidate Unclassified — 10 3 1 0 0 0
kresy[.]pl blacklist Disinfo outlet — 10 4 1 3 0 0
ordoiuris[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 10 2 1 0 0 0
sinpermiso[.]info candidate Unclassified — 10 3 3 0 0 0
uk[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 10 3 7 6 0 0
vifindia[.]org candidate Unclassified — 10 3 7 0 0 0
wikiwand[.]com candidate Unclassified — 10 3 7 0 0 0
alestiklal[.]net candidate Unclassified — 9 1 7 0 0 0
cne[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 2 6 1 0 0
en[.]connection-ev[.]org candidate Unclassified — 9 1 7 0 0 0
lediplomate[.]media candidate Unclassified — 9 3 1 0 0 0
news[.]bgov[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 2 5 4 0 0
news[.]sbs[.]co[.]kr blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 1 8 2 0 0
newsarenaindia[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 1 6 1 0 0
newsguardtech[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 2 5 4 0 0
newsonair[.]gov[.]in blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 2 5 6 0 0
newswav[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 9 5 6 5 0 0
plenglish[.]com candidate Unclassified — 9 3 2 0 0 0
econjwatch[.]org candidate Unclassified — 8 4 6 0 0 0
en[.]rtdoc[.]tv blacklist State media — 8 1 8 1 0 0
euglobal[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 8 2 6 2 0 0
guides[.]osu[.]edu candidate Unclassified — 8 3 6 0 0 0
history[.]ru candidate Unclassified — 8 3 4 0 0 0
mises[.]org candidate Unclassified — 8 2 7 0 0 0
nordicdefencereview[.]com candidate Unclassified — 8 2 6 0 0 0
radiomaryja[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 8 2 1 0 0 0
sg[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 8 2 6 5 0 0
timesofdefence[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 8 4 6 0 0 0
asjp[.]cerist[.]dz candidate Unclassified — 7 3 4 0 0 0
birgun[.]net candidate Unclassified — 7 4 1 0 0 0
defpulse[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 1 4 1 0 0
genevasolutions[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 2 7 1 0 0
iari[.]site candidate Unclassified — 7 3 1 0 0 0
igp[.]org[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 7 2 4 0 0 0
media24[.]cz candidate Unclassified — 7 4 1 0 0 0
modeldiplomat[.]com candidate Unclassified — 7 2 7 0 0 0
news[.]online[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 3 5 6 0 0
news[.]tvb[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 1 7 2 0 0
news[.]usni[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 4 6 4 0 0
newstime[.]joyn[.]de blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 2 6 5 0 0
newsweek[.]pl blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 2 1 4 0 0
orientalreview[.]su blacklist Laundering — 7 1 6 1 0 0
peaceinitiative[.]substack[.]com candidate Unclassified — 7 1 7 0 0 0
poland[.]news-pravda[.]com blacklist Pravda network VIGINUM · Portal Kombat 7 1 1 4 0 0
reserve[.]ua[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 7 1 6 1 0 0
warhistory[.]org candidate Unclassified — 7 1 4 0 0 0
wyniasweek[.]nl candidate Unclassified — 7 3 1 0 0 0
dn790007[.]ca[.]archive[.]org candidate Unclassified — 6 1 6 0 0 0
dzen[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 6 3 4 4 0 0
es[.]finance[.]yahoo[.]com candidate Unclassified — 6 2 1 0 0 0
escudodigital[.]com candidate Unclassified — 6 3 5 0 0 0
francais[.]rt[.]com blacklist State media — 6 2 1 4 0 0
lacasademitia[.]es candidate Unclassified — 6 3 1 0 0 0
mail[.]hlrn[.]org candidate Unclassified — 6 2 5 0 0 0
nationscope[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 6 1 4 1 0 0
news[.]telegraf[.]com[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 6 2 3 3 0 0
news4jax[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 6 3 6 3 0 0
newscord[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 6 2 5 2 0 0
opinionglobal[.]cl candidate Unclassified — 6 2 6 0 0 0
peacehumanity[.]org candidate Unclassified — 6 3 5 0 0 0
politeknik[.]de candidate Unclassified — 6 2 2 0 0 0
reporteri[.]net candidate Unclassified — 6 3 4 0 0 0
simple[.]wikipedia[.]org candidate Unclassified — 6 3 5 0 0 0
statistiken-aktuell[.]de candidate Unclassified — 6 1 4 0 0 0
torre[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 6 1 6 2 0 0
usatam[.]org candidate Unclassified — 6 1 1 0 0 0
wgospodarce[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 6 3 1 0 0 0
artsakh[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 2 5 1 0 0
biznes[.]newseria[.]pl blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 3 1 4 0 0
eurocontinent[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 5 2 2 0 0 0
europeantimes[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 3 4 5 0 0
fr[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 2 2 4 0 0
frontieresmedia[.]fr candidate Unclassified — 5 2 1 0 0 0
instituteofeurope[.]ru candidate Unclassified — 5 3 4 0 0 0
isgeschiedenis[.]nl candidate Unclassified — 5 3 1 0 0 0
kentron[.]am candidate Unclassified — 5 3 4 0 0 0
kyiv24[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 3 1 4 0 0
lavantgarde[.]fr candidate Unclassified — 5 2 1 0 0 0
makroskop[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 5 1 2 0 0 0
mos[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 3 5 3 0 0
news[.]finance[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 2 5 1 0 0
news[.]futunn[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 1 4 1 0 0
news[.]ro blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 1 4 1 0 0
newsinfo[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 1 2 1 0 0
rks[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 1 5 2 0 0
sci-hub[.]box candidate Unclassified — 5 1 5 0 0 0
spanish[.]news[.]cn blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 2 1 2 0 0
trtfrancais[.]com candidate Unclassified — 5 2 1 0 0 0
uoj[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 5 2 4 1 0 0
10haber[.]net candidate Unclassified — 4 2 1 0 0 0
clubeconomia[.]it candidate Unclassified — 4 1 1 0 0 0
controinformazione[.]info blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 1 1 0 0
cz24[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 1 4 0 0
de[.]connection-ev[.]org candidate Unclassified — 4 2 2 0 0 0
defensehere[.]com candidate Unclassified — 4 3 2 0 0 0
dzieje[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 4 3 1 0 0 0
ensuredeurope[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 4 1 2 0 0 0
foreignpolicy[.]org[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 4 3 2 0 0 0
geohistory[.]today candidate Unclassified — 4 2 4 0 0 0
ia903108[.]us[.]archive[.]org candidate Unclassified — 4 3 3 0 0 0
lapresse[.]it candidate Unclassified — 4 3 1 0 0 0
lavamedia[.]be candidate Unclassified — 4 3 2 0 0 0
manova[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 1 2 1 0 0
naszdziennik[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 4 3 1 0 0 0
news[.]com[.]au blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 4 3 0 0
news[.]pn blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 1 2 0 0
newsarmenia[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 3 4 3 0 0
newstarget[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 4 1 0 0
newstral[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 4 2 0 0
nex24[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 1 2 1 0 0
orthodox[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 1 4 1 0 0
pramatir[.]com candidate Unclassified — 4 1 3 0 0 0
resiliencemedia[.]co candidate Unclassified — 4 2 3 0 0 0
thoughtco[.]com candidate Unclassified — 4 1 4 0 0 0
ubn[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 4 2 3 4 0 0
yours-media[.]com candidate Unclassified — 4 3 4 0 0 0
abebooks[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
aktien[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 2 0 0
areion24[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 1 2 0 0
biblio[.]uz candidate Unclassified — 3 1 1 0 0 0
blogrise[.]altervista[.]org candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
ca[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 3 3 0 0
ceoexeuropa[.]es candidate Unclassified — 3 1 1 0 0 0
circassianworld[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 3 3 0 0 0
daviddarling[.]info candidate Unclassified — 3 1 3 0 0 0
en[.]rapsi-pravo[.]ru blacklist State media — 3 1 3 1 0 0
etheses[.]bham[.]ac[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
firearmsnews[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
grayling[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 1 2 0 0 0
gspublishing[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
healthpolicy-watch[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
highwire[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
infra[.]taiyo[.]ai candidate Unclassified — 3 3 3 0 0 0
isj[.]org[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
journal[.]ivinas[.]gov[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 3 2 1 0 0 0
koldkrig-online[.]dk candidate Unclassified — 3 2 1 0 0 0
konturnovosti[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 1 3 0 0 0
londoner[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
michaelbommarito[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 1 3 0 0 0
navalny[.]com candidate Unclassified — 3 1 3 0 0 0
nepassubir[.]fr candidate Unclassified — 3 3 1 0 0 0
news-r[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 2 2 0 0
news[.]bitcoin[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 2 1 0 0
news[.]laodong[.]vn blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 3 2 0 0
news[.]novyny[.]live blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 1 3 0 0
news[.]rambler[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 2 0 0
news[.]stv[.]tv blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
news[.]uaportal[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 2 2 0 0
newsar[.]codejungle[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 2 3 0 0
newsbit[.]nl blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 1 3 0 0
newscast[.]com[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 1 2 0 0
newsfiledaily[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
newsguardrealitycheck[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
newsinfo[.]inquirer[.]net blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 3 3 0 0
newsquawk[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 3 2 0 0
newstrategycenter[.]ro blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 3 3 0 0
newsweek[.]ro blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 1 3 1 0 0
osvita[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 3 1 1 0 0 0
ourhistory[.]org[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 3 1 3 0 0 0
pamirs[.]org candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
sputniknews[.]com blacklist State media — 3 1 3 1 0 0
studies[.]in[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 3 3 1 0 0 0
time[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 3 2 2 3 0 0
tourdom[.]ru candidate Unclassified — 3 2 3 0 0 0
whiterussianshistory[.]org candidate Unclassified — 3 1 3 0 0 0
xn--h1aagokeh[.]xn--p1ai candidate Unclassified — 3 3 2 0 0 0
yeniakit[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 3 2 1 0 0 0
aydinlik[.]com[.]tr blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 1 1 0 0
azbuki[.]bg candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
borealtimes[.]org candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
bst-europe[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
cde[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
ciekawostkihistoryczne[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
climateobservatory[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
conversesacatalunya[.]cat candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
crossbordertalks[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
diarioarmenia[.]org[.]ar candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
docsity[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
donpatriot[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 1 1 0 0
dspace[.]zcu[.]cz candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
euclaim[.]de candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
eventi[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 1 1 0 0
feddit[.]it candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
fondapol[.]org candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
forth[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 1 2 0 0
fr[.]news-front[.]su blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 1 1 0 0
french[.]xinhuanet[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
fsspx[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
histmag[.]org candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
hodak[.]nl candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
intelli[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
international-reporters[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
investinindonesia[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
islamansiklopedisi[.]org[.]tr candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
ivl24[.]it candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
jux[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
krs[.]chmnu[.]edu[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
lahora[.]com[.]ec candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
lesclesdumoyenorient[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
mainstream[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 2 0 0
marxists[.]org candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
maurovarottoblog[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
militarytechnology[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
mssg[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 1 0 0
news-kiev[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet VIGINUM · Portal Kombat 2 2 2 2 0 0
news[.]d[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 1 1 0 0
news[.]inbox[.]eu blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 2 0 0
news[.]inbox[.]lv blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
news[.]rthk[.]hk blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
news24[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsable[.]asianetnews[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 1 1 0 0
newsbreak[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsbriefing[.]eu blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsmax[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsmd[.]md blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsmediauk[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsner[.]dk blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 1 2 0 0
newsnet[.]fr blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 1 1 0 0
newsofbahrain[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 2 0 0
newspapersland[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newssky[.]com[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 2 0 0
newstatesman[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 1 0 0
newswise[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
newsworm[.]de blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 2 2 0 0
nz[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
ogunhaber[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
publicmatters[.]nl candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
publicystyka[.]ngo[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
quews[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
rt-en[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
rusmania[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 1 2 0 0 0
rydzyna24[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
selfstudyhistory[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 2 1 0 0 0
spa[.]ukma[.]edu[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 2 1 1 0 0 0
spook[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 1 2 1 0 0
thecollector[.]com candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
tr[.]topwar[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 2 2 1 1 0 0
uh-ir[.]tdl[.]org candidate Unclassified — 2 2 2 0 0 0
alphahistory[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
asiaplus[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
au[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
bastokajor[.]wordpress[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
bertrandminisclou[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
blogs[.]fcdo[.]gov[.]uk candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
borna[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
bryk[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
centra[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
centralasia[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
digital-release[.]newsnationnow[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
digital[.]library[.]unt[.]edu candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
discoveryalert[.]com[.]au candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
efaparty[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
eir[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
energy-storage[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
espacioseuropeos[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
europabevaegelsen[.]dk candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
explorethearchive[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
gaceta[.]unam[.]mx candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
geschiedenisvandaag[.]nu candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
hansboserup[.]substack[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
historykon[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
hivran[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
hk[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
hmh[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
iaeme[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
ildubbio[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
informazione[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
internationalorganizations[.]einnews[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
investigations[.]news-exchange[.]ebu[.]ch blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
istpravda[.]com[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
kbane[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
khodeaqil[.]duckdns[.]org candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
kyiv[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
lenta[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
librivox[.]org candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
m[.]rusmir[.]media blacklist Laundering — 1 1 1 1 0 0
manzara-verlag[.]de candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
mapdis[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
mediabias[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
michelerovatti[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
mintrans[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
naurok[.]com[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
newgeopolitics[.]org candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
news[.]abplive[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]belgium[.]be blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]jkn[.]co[.]kr blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]kbs[.]co[.]kr blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]livesurf[.]app blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]meaww[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]meta[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]northeastern[.]edu blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]osna[.]fm blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]satnews[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]wfsu[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news[.]yale[.]edu blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
news24online[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newscentraltv[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsday[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsdiff[.]io blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsdigitales[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newseuro[.]info blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsfile[.]futunn[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsflix[.]at blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 0 1 0 0
newsgram[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsicilia[.]it blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsleb[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsroom[.]baretzky[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newstream[.]md blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newstribune[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsua[.]one blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsv2[.]orf[.]at blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsweek[.]com[.]ar blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
newsyou[.]info blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
nosoloderecho[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
ofpra[.]gouv[.]fr candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
pdeuropa[.]eu candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
perspectivia[.]net candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
polsci[.]institute candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
ptb[.]be candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
quizlet[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
radionicaragua[.]com[.]ni candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
sciaga[.]pl candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
scottish-places[.]info candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
see[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 0 1 0 0
sobcor[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
souzveche[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
strana[.]news blacklist Laundering — 1 1 1 1 0 0
strana[.]today blacklist Laundering — 1 1 1 1 0 0
study[.]com candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
superprof[.]com[.]ua candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
surysur[.]net candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
thebureau[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
ukraina[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
ultimasnoticias[.]com[.]ve candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
urgent[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
verdice[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
visnyk[.]ukrbook[.]net candidate Unclassified — 1 1 1 0 0 0
zavtra[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 1 1 1 1 0 0
arm[.]sputniknews[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
palestine-solidarite[.]fr blacklist Disinfo outlet — 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
rtenfrance[.]tv blacklist Disinfo outlet — 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
sputnik-georgia[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet — 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
yerkir[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet — 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
All 530 domains identified in published claims

NetworksPravda networkDisinfo outletState mediaLaunderingUnclassified

A citation is counted once per answer per domain, however many times that answer linked to it. Source-to-answer counts the claims where this domain both published the falsehood and was cited by an assistant answering about it — the strongest single piece of evidence here. Critical counts the answers that repeated a claim while citing this domain.

Social-media channels

Channels the chatbots cited on Telegram, X, Facebook, VK and the like. Matched at the channel level (e.g. t.me/rybar), never the whole platform. Same split: blacklist — a known channel; candidate — awaiting review.

Social platform channels cited in published claims
PlatformChannelStatus CitedAssistants MarketsClaims reached CriticalLast cited
facebook.com facebook[.]com/eudebates[.]tv candidate 81 0 0 15 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/kyivindependent candidate 50 0 0 6 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/promoteukraine candidate 50 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/deutschewellenews candidate 42 0 0 8 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/dw[.]espanol candidate 36 0 0 13 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/tvpworldcom candidate 25 0 0 5 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/europeanexternalactionservice candidate 22 0 0 6 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/kyivpost candidate 18 0 0 6 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/newshour candidate 16 0 0 5 0
x.com x[.]com/sprinterpress candidate 16 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/lci[.]fr1 candidate 15 0 0 6 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/telesur candidate 13 0 0 8 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/germanyinusa candidate 11 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/es[.]euronews candidate 10 0 0 8 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/france24 candidate 10 0 0 7 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/theeconomist candidate 10 0 0 4 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/thedailyjagran candidate 8 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/franceinfo candidate 7 0 0 6 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/theusarmenians candidate 7 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/tvcnewsng candidate 7 0 0 1 0
Show 36 more of 56
PlatformChannelStatus CitedAssistants MarketsClaims reached CriticalLast cited
x.com x[.]com/atguerreiro candidate 7 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/61569062745079 candidate 6 0 0 4 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/cgtneuropeofficial candidate 6 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/lagranjahumanamx candidate 6 0 0 3 0
vk.ru vk[.]ru/wall-144904445_283201 candidate 6 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/anews candidate 5 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/fr[.]euronews candidate 5 0 0 5 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/jpmasespanol candidate 5 0 0 4 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/whencyclopedia candidate 5 0 0 1 0
x.com x[.]com/camille_moscow blacklist 5 2 3 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/cgtnfrancais candidate 4 0 0 4 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/euobserver candidate 4 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/saudigazette candidate 4 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/tfiglobal candidate 4 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/gamechangerecke candidate 3 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/letemps[.]ch candidate 3 0 0 3 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/rfienespanol candidate 3 0 0 3 0
x.com x[.]com/defenceu candidate 3 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/ekonomickydenik candidate 2 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/etnow candidate 2 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/infomagazine360 blacklist 2 1 1 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/journalsudouest candidate 2 0 0 2 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/touteleurope candidate 2 0 0 1 0
x.com x[.]com/1860rm candidate 2 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/61573683388416 candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/ad[.]nl candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/cosmoestacionsur candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/elpaismexico candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/griptmedia candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/neat100[.]9fm candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/radiopoland candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/rodrigorochabc candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/rtburkina candidate 1 0 0 1 0
facebook.com facebook[.]com/ukrinform[.]english candidate 1 0 0 1 0
x.com x[.]com/gbazov candidate 1 0 0 1 0
x.com x[.]com/geertjeelof candidate 1 0 0 1 0