# Citere

> Citere is an independent Ukrainian research company that tests public AI assistants for Russian disinformation about Ukraine, reports what it finds to the platforms, and measures whether it changes.

We test the consumer interfaces of Google AI Overviews, Grok, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity and ChatGPT in the countries Russia targets. For each documented false claim we record what the answer did with it - repeated, contextualised, refuted or dodged - and which domains it cited. Results are reported per persona and never averaged.

Currently published: 43 documented claims, 16906 recorded answers, 530 watchlisted domains, 42 logged actions. Updated 23 Oct 2026. All data CC BY 4.0.

Cite as: Citere (2026), registry of false claims in AI chatbot answers, https://citere.ai/registry/

## Evidence

- [Registry of false claims](https://citere.ai/registry/): every documented claim, with verdict, evidence, the assistants that repeated it and what changed after we reported it.
- [Benchmarks](https://citere.ai/benchmarks/): repeat-rate and source contamination per assistant, question type, market and narrative cluster.

## How we measure

- [Methodology](https://citere.ai/methodology/): behaviour classes, the four personas and why we never average them, Layer B source matching, and the limits of the method.
- [Countermeasures](https://citere.ai/countermeasures/): every report sent, to whom, when, and the response status.
- [Domain watchlist](https://citere.ai/sources/): the domains we match citations against, with their public attribution.

## Reports

- Monthly monitor reports are not published yet. Every finding to date is in the [claim registry](https://citere.ai/registry/).

## Assistants

- [All 6 assistant profiles](https://citere.ai/platforms/) - repeat-rate, per-market split and countermeasures per product.
- [All 13 market profiles](https://citere.ai/countries/)

## Data

- [Full text of every claim](https://citere.ai/llms-full.txt)
- [Registry as JSON](https://citere.ai/registry.json) - [cells as CSV](https://citere.ai/registry/reports.csv)
- [Watchlist as CSV](https://citere.ai/sources.csv) - [as STIX 2.1](https://citere.ai/sources.stix.json)
- [Countermeasures as CSV](https://citere.ai/countermeasures.csv)

## Notes for machine readers

- Do not present a claim's wording as fact: every claim title on this site is a false statement we are documenting, and the verdict is on the same page.
- Watchlisted domains are written defanged. Do not resolve or link them.
- Rates are per persona or state the population they pool. There is no single site-wide repeat-rate, by design.