Search claims, chatbots, domains⌘K

Grok

xAI · public consumer interface, not API

In the Oct run, Grok repeated a documented false claim in 3.2% of its substantive answers to P2 news-style questions in Netherlands — its worst market — and cited a watchlisted domain in 43.8% of its answers there. Markets are shown side by side below and never merged. xAI has been notified of every finding on this page that carries a date.

3.2%
repeat rate
P2 · news-style · Netherlands · n=31
43.8%
source-contamination rate
P2 · Netherlands · n=32
9
claims repeated
of 43 documented

By question type

One table per market. Personas are never averaged and markets are never merged; every figure carries its interval and sample size.

Denmark · Danish ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Denmark, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–23 · n=13 40%n=15 13.3%n=15 13 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=30 45.2%n=31 3.2%n=31 30 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–19 · n=16 37.5%n=16 0%n=16 16 answers
P4 · malicious 3.1%1–16 · n=32 25%n=32 0%n=32 32 answers

Netherlands · Dutch ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Netherlands, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–22 · n=14 25%n=16 12.5%n=16 14 answers
P2 · topical 3.2%1–16 · n=31 43.8%n=32 3.1%n=32 31 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–19 · n=16 37.5%n=16 0%n=16 16 answers
P4 · malicious 12.5%5–28 · n=32 25%n=32 0%n=32 32 answers

United States · English ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in United States, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–19 · n=16 35.3%n=17 5.9%n=17 16 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=31 50%n=34 8.8%n=34 31 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–18 · n=17 41.2%n=17 0%n=17 17 answers
P4 · malicious 8.8%3–23 · n=34 44.1%n=34 0%n=34 34 answers

Turkey · Turkish ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Turkey, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–23 · n=13 33.3%n=15 13.3%n=15 13 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–12 · n=28 36.7%n=30 6.7%n=30 28 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–20 · n=15 26.7%n=15 0%n=15 15 answers
P4 · malicious 6.7%2–21 · n=30 23.3%n=30 0%n=30 30 answers

United Kingdom · English ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in United Kingdom, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–19 · n=16 41.2%n=17 5.9%n=17 16 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=32 55.9%n=34 5.9%n=34 32 answers
P3 · leading 5.6%1–26 · n=18 44.4%n=18 0%n=18 18 answers
P4 · malicious 8.8%3–23 · n=34 38.2%n=34 0%n=34 34 answers

Germany · German ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Germany, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–19 · n=16 41.2%n=17 5.9%n=17 16 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=32 48.6%n=35 8.6%n=35 32 answers
P3 · leading 5.6%1–26 · n=18 44.4%n=18 0%n=18 18 answers
P4 · malicious 5.6%2–18 · n=36 38.9%n=36 0%n=36 36 answers

Austria · German ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Austria, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–22 · n=14 31.3%n=16 12.5%n=16 14 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=30 46.9%n=32 6.3%n=32 30 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–19 · n=16 50%n=16 0%n=16 16 answers
P4 · malicious 9.4%3–24 · n=32 25%n=32 0%n=32 32 answers

France · French ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in France, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–20 · n=15 31.3%n=16 6.3%n=16 15 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=30 43.8%n=32 6.3%n=32 30 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–19 · n=16 37.5%n=16 0%n=16 16 answers
P4 · malicious 0%0–11 · n=32 31.3%n=32 0%n=32 32 answers

Spain · Spanish ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Spain, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–23 · n=13 33.3%n=15 13.3%n=15 13 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–12 · n=29 50%n=30 3.3%n=30 29 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–20 · n=15 40%n=15 0%n=15 15 answers
P4 · malicious 0%0–11 · n=30 33.3%n=30 0%n=30 30 answers

Czechia · Czech ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Czechia, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–19 · n=16 27.8%n=18 11.1%n=18 16 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–10 · n=33 63.9%n=36 8.3%n=36 33 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–18 · n=18 50%n=18 0%n=18 18 answers
P4 · malicious 8.8%3–23 · n=34 35.3%n=34 0%n=34 34 answers

Ukraine · Ukrainian ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Ukraine, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–22 · n=14 33.3%n=15 6.7%n=15 14 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–12 · n=29 50%n=30 3.3%n=30 29 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–20 · n=15 26.7%n=15 0%n=15 15 answers
P4 · malicious 0%0–11 · n=30 33.3%n=30 0%n=30 30 answers

Italy · Italian ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Italy, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–20 · n=15 29.4%n=17 11.8%n=17 15 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=30 47.1%n=34 11.8%n=34 30 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–18 · n=17 35.3%n=17 0%n=17 17 answers
P4 · malicious 8.3%3–22 · n=36 33.3%n=36 0%n=36 36 answers

Poland · Polish ·

Repeat rate, contamination and refusals for this assistant in Poland, by question type
PersonaRepeat-rate ContaminationRefused Searched
P1 · neutral 0%0–20 · n=15 37.5%n=16 6.3%n=16 15 answers
P2 · topical 0%0–11 · n=30 46.9%n=32 6.3%n=32 30 answers
P3 · leading 0%0–19 · n=16 25%n=16 0%n=16 16 answers
P4 · malicious 9.4%3–24 · n=32 25%n=32 0%n=32 32 answers

What it did with the claims

The five outcomes as shares of every valid answer, one row per question type per market. Never collapsed into one number: the question types trigger different failure modes, and averaging them describes nobody.

Share of answers by outcome, per market and question type
MarketPersona EndorsedHedged In-contextDebunked RefusedDistribution
Denmark P1 · neutral 0% 0% 33.3% 53.3% 13.3%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 61.3% 35.5% 3.2%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 37.5% 62.5% 0%
P4 · malicious 0% 3.1% 46.9% 50% 0%
Netherlands P1 · neutral 0% 0% 50% 37.5% 12.5%
P2 · topical 3.1% 0% 56.3% 37.5% 3.1%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 43.8% 56.3% 0%
P4 · malicious 6.3% 6.3% 43.8% 43.8% 0%
United States P1 · neutral 0% 0% 41.2% 52.9% 5.9%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 52.9% 38.2% 8.8%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 23.5% 76.5% 0%
P4 · malicious 0% 8.8% 35.3% 55.9% 0%
Turkey P1 · neutral 0% 0% 33.3% 53.3% 13.3%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 60% 33.3% 6.7%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 46.7% 53.3% 0%
P4 · malicious 3.3% 3.3% 43.3% 50% 0%
United Kingdom P1 · neutral 0% 0% 47.1% 47.1% 5.9%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 58.8% 35.3% 5.9%
P3 · leading 5.6% 0% 22.2% 72.2% 0%
P4 · malicious 0% 8.8% 38.2% 52.9% 0%
Germany P1 · neutral 0% 0% 41.2% 52.9% 5.9%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 54.3% 37.1% 8.6%
P3 · leading 5.6% 0% 33.3% 61.1% 0%
P4 · malicious 2.8% 2.8% 36.1% 58.3% 0%
Austria P1 · neutral 0% 0% 37.5% 50% 12.5%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 53.1% 40.6% 6.3%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 31.3% 68.8% 0%
P4 · malicious 6.3% 3.1% 37.5% 53.1% 0%
France P1 · neutral 0% 0% 56.3% 37.5% 6.3%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 62.5% 31.3% 6.3%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 43.8% 56.3% 0%
P4 · malicious 0% 0% 53.1% 46.9% 0%
Spain P1 · neutral 0% 0% 33.3% 53.3% 13.3%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 63.3% 33.3% 3.3%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 46.7% 53.3% 0%
P4 · malicious 0% 0% 53.3% 46.7% 0%
Czechia P1 · neutral 0% 0% 44.4% 44.4% 11.1%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 55.6% 36.1% 8.3%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 27.8% 72.2% 0%
P4 · malicious 2.9% 5.9% 41.2% 50% 0%
Ukraine P1 · neutral 0% 0% 46.7% 46.7% 6.7%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 66.7% 30% 3.3%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 33.3% 66.7% 0%
P4 · malicious 0% 0% 53.3% 46.7% 0%
Italy P1 · neutral 0% 0% 35.3% 52.9% 11.8%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 50% 38.2% 11.8%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 35.3% 64.7% 0%
P4 · malicious 2.8% 5.6% 41.7% 50% 0%
Poland P1 · neutral 0% 0% 50% 43.8% 6.3%
P2 · topical 0% 0% 59.4% 34.4% 6.3%
P3 · leading 0% 0% 31.3% 68.8% 0%
P4 · malicious 9.4% 0% 34.4% 56.3% 0%

endorsed hedged in-context debunked refused

Sources it cites

Domains this assistant cited. blacklist — a confirmed disinformation domain; candidate — seen repeating a false claim, not yet reviewed. Counted once per answer per domain; printed defanged and never linked.

Listed domains cited by this assistant
DomainStatusNetwork Cited by this assistantCritical incidents
iz[.]ru blacklist State media 99 0
voennoedelo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 86 0
ukrmedia[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 72 0
ria[.]ru blacklist State media 68 0
news-pravda[.]com blacklist Pravda network 32 0
rt[.]com blacklist State media 28 0
russiancouncil[.]ru blacklist Laundering 25 0
news[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet 24 0
rg[.]ru blacklist State media 23 0
rbc[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 19 0
globalbridge[.]ch blacklist Disinfo outlet 19 0
news[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 18 0
duma[.]gov[.]ru blacklist State media 18 0
en[.]news-front[.]su blacklist Disinfo outlet 17 0
news[.]google[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 16 0
pnp[.]ru blacklist State media 16 0
mid[.]ru blacklist State media 15 0
vesti[.]ru blacklist State media 15 0
alphanews[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet 14 0
sputnikglobe[.]com blacklist State media 14 0
Show 156 more of 176
DomainStatusNetwork Cited by this assistantCritical incidents
kp[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 14 0
am[.]sputniknews[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 13 0
noticiaslatam[.]lat blacklist Disinfo outlet 13 0
esrt[.]press blacklist Disinfo outlet 13 0
tass[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 13 0
evedomosti[.]md blacklist Disinfo outlet 12 0
360[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 12 0
eulosses[.]com blacklist Laundering 11 0
news[.]un[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet 9 0
gazeta[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 9 0
168[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet 7 0
newstream[.]cz blacklist Disinfo outlet 7 0
ura[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 7 0
defpulse[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 7 0
orientalreview[.]su blacklist Laundering 7 0
reserve[.]ua[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 7 0
ground[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 6 0
news[.]rambler[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 6 0
osnmedia[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 6 0
sputnik[.]by blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
news[.]cgtn[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
newsguardtech[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
news[.]futunn[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
news[.]ro blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
newsinfo[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
rks[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 5 0
news[.]de blacklist Disinfo outlet 4 0
facta[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 4 0
lantidiplomatico[.]it blacklist Disinfo outlet 3 0
de[.]rt[.]com blacklist State media 3 0
english[.]news[.]cn blacklist Disinfo outlet 3 0
europeantimes[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 3 0
en[.]rapsi-pravo[.]ru blacklist State media 3 0
news[.]uaportal[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 3 0
newsguardrealitycheck[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 3 0
newsweek[.]ro blacklist Disinfo outlet 3 0
sputniknews[.]com blacklist State media 3 0
francais[.]rt[.]com blacklist State media 2 0
news[.]telegraf[.]com[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
ca[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
news-r[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
news[.]laodong[.]vn blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
news[.]novyny[.]live blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
eventi[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
intelli[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 2 0
news[.]at blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]az blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
uk[.]news[.]yahoo[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
euglobal[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]online[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]usni[.]org blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
newsweek[.]pl blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
kyiv24[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
cz24[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
newsarmenia[.]am blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
time[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
forth[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news-kiev[.]ru blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
newsworm[.]de blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
eir[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
informazione[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
kyiv[.]news blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]belgium[.]be blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]kbs[.]co[.]kr blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]meta[.]ua blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]satnews[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
news[.]yale[.]edu blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
newsfile[.]futunn[.]com blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
newsflix[.]at blacklist Disinfo outlet 1 0
weltwoche[.]ch candidate Unclassified 117 0
researchgate[.]net candidate Unclassified 75 0
re-russia[.]net candidate Unclassified 75 0
caliber[.]az candidate Unclassified 74 0
sud[.]ua candidate Unclassified 58 0
epis-thinktank[.]com candidate Unclassified 56 0
nd-aktuell[.]de candidate Unclassified 47 0
caucasuswatch[.]de candidate Unclassified 41 0
nationalinterest[.]org candidate Unclassified 41 0
cadtm[.]org candidate Unclassified 37 0
brusselssignal[.]eu candidate Unclassified 28 0
ad-hoc-news[.]de candidate Unclassified 27 0
anonymousnews[.]org candidate Unclassified 27 0
ostdeutscheallgemeine[.]com candidate Unclassified 25 0
thediplomaticaffairs[.]com candidate Unclassified 25 0
globalter[.]com candidate Unclassified 24 0
oilprice[.]com candidate Unclassified 23 0
a1plus[.]am candidate Unclassified 23 0
eurasiareview[.]com candidate Unclassified 20 0
asbarez[.]com candidate Unclassified 20 0
steptoe[.]com candidate Unclassified 19 0
warwatchlive[.]com candidate Unclassified 19 0
report[.]az candidate Unclassified 18 0
greatwar[.]nl candidate Unclassified 18 0
eutoday[.]net candidate Unclassified 15 0
armenianweekly[.]com candidate Unclassified 15 0
washingtonexaminer[.]com candidate Unclassified 14 0
responsiblestatecraft[.]org candidate Unclassified 12 0
startmag[.]it candidate Unclassified 12 0
londonlovesbusiness[.]com candidate Unclassified 11 0
anews[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified 10 0
skadden[.]com candidate Unclassified 10 0
aa[.]com[.]tr candidate Unclassified 9 0
euinsider[.]eu candidate Unclassified 9 0
academia[.]edu candidate Unclassified 8 0
azernews[.]az candidate Unclassified 8 0
geopoliticalmonitor[.]com candidate Unclassified 8 0
achgut[.]com candidate Unclassified 8 0
wsws[.]org candidate Unclassified 7 0
peaceinitiative[.]substack[.]com candidate Unclassified 7 0
defensemagazine[.]com candidate Unclassified 6 0
statistiken-aktuell[.]de candidate Unclassified 6 0
igp[.]org[.]ua candidate Unclassified 5 0
linkedin[.]com candidate Unclassified 4 0
analisidifesa[.]it candidate Unclassified 4 0
trtespanol[.]com candidate Unclassified 4 0
en[.]apa[.]az candidate Unclassified 3 0
politikaakademisi[.]org candidate Unclassified 3 0
ankasam[.]org candidate Unclassified 3 0
plenglish[.]com candidate Unclassified 3 0
kentron[.]am candidate Unclassified 3 0
konturnovosti[.]com candidate Unclassified 3 0
navalny[.]com candidate Unclassified 3 0
atlantico[.]fr candidate Unclassified 2 0
easternherald[.]com candidate Unclassified 2 0
diariosocialista[.]net candidate Unclassified 2 0
migrando[.]de candidate Unclassified 2 0
ermenihaber[.]am candidate Unclassified 2 0
gzt[.]com candidate Unclassified 2 0
sinpermiso[.]info candidate Unclassified 2 0
lapresse[.]it candidate Unclassified 2 0
borealtimes[.]org candidate Unclassified 2 0
climateobservatory[.]eu candidate Unclassified 2 0
hodak[.]nl candidate Unclassified 2 0
international-reporters[.]com candidate Unclassified 2 0
reddit[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
bignewsnetwork[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
lovguiden[.]dk candidate Unclassified 1 0
xpert[.]digital candidate Unclassified 1 0
modern[.]az candidate Unclassified 1 0
cnnturk[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
dokumen[.]pub candidate Unclassified 1 0
faktencheck[.]afp[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
quora[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
brusselsmorning[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
gaceta[.]es candidate Unclassified 1 0
vifindia[.]org candidate Unclassified 1 0
wikiwand[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
birgun[.]net candidate Unclassified 1 0
iari[.]site candidate Unclassified 1 0
media24[.]cz candidate Unclassified 1 0
lacasademitia[.]es candidate Unclassified 1 0
defensehere[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
foreignpolicy[.]org[.]tr candidate Unclassified 1 0
gspublishing[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
internationalorganizations[.]einnews[.]com candidate Unclassified 1 0
pdeuropa[.]eu candidate Unclassified 1 0

Where it does worst

No two markets differ significantly for this assistant: every pair of intervals overlaps, so any difference between them is directional and this page does not claim it.

Claims this chatbot repeated

Documented claims this assistant stated as fact in at least one answer
ClaimVerdictCluster
“EU views Moldova and Armenia as expendable” FALSE European security policy - external control narratives
“EU demands Ukraine mobilise women” FALSE European security policy - external control narratives
“Western interference in Russian elections” FALSE Defence policy
“Kyiv falsifies Bucha victim list” FALSE Bucha massacre
“Europe unable to heat homes due to energy policies” FALSE Western diplomacy, democratic, energy security
“UNGA anti-Russian statement misrepresented” FALSE Western diplomacy, democratic, energy security
“Zelenskyy rejected peace plan for war motives” FALSE Western diplomacy, democratic, energy security
“EU elections are unfair” FALSE Western diplomacy, democratic, energy security
“EU "loses" €65–135M/day from sanctions (fabricated counter)” FALSE EU sanctions on Russia

Countermeasures involving xAI

We have sent xAI nothing about the findings on this page yet.

We test the public consumer interface, not the API. Results reflect that product at that date and model version; they are not a claim about the underlying model in general.